For the Animals
An Argument Guide
PT

Home / L. Attacks on veganism and vegans / Part IND

L16

"Raising vegan children is imposing an ideology"

The answer in one sentence

every family passes values and eating habits on to its children, and serving meat is also a choice made by the parents. The charge of "imposition" only appears when the values differ from the majority's. Research shows children tend to be less speciesist than adults: the idea that some animals are food is, to a large extent, learned. What matters is caring well for the child's health (G8), explaining the reasons and letting them think for themselves as they grow.

Short answer

Every family passes values and habits on to its children. Serving meat is also a choice made by the parents; it just doesn't look like a choice because it's the most common one. What matters is caring well for the child's diet, explaining the reasons and letting them think for themselves as they grow. And, interestingly, research shows children tend to be less speciesist than adults: the idea that some animals are food is, to a large extent, learned.

For children

Every family teaches children things: brushing teeth, saying thank you, not hitting classmates. Some families also teach not to eat animals, because animals feel pain and fear. Other families serve meat. Both are teaching something. The best is when parents explain why and let the child ask questions.

Ask a question back

"When a family serves meat to its children every day, is it imposing an ideology?"

Como pode aparecer

"Imposing veganism on a child is brainwashing."
Everyday conversation
"Let them choose when they grow up."
Everyday conversation
"Poor kid, can't even have a burger at a party."
Everyday conversation
"Vegan parents indoctrinate their kids."
Social media
"Children and pregnant women can't be vegan." (which is G8)
Health version
"Veganism is a cult, a religion." (which is L2)
Disguised version

The strongest version

How it is said

"It's fine for you to be vegan, but imposing it on your child is brainwashing. Let them choose when they grow up."

Strongest version (steelman):

  1. P1Children aren't yet able to assess complex moral and political positions.
  2. P2Parents shouldn't impose their personal ideological convictions on their children.
  3. P3Veganism is a personal ideological conviction of the parents.
  4. CSo raising vegan children is an illegitimate imposition.

P1 is partly true. P2 has some truth: parents should respect their children's growing autonomy. The problem lies in P3 and in the asymmetry: eating animals is also a conviction and a habit passed on by parents, and no one calls it an imposition.

The argument is valid, but not sound: P3 treats only the minority position as ideology, and the conclusion would apply equally to those who serve meat.

Full answer

  1. a

    Reconstruction and diagnosis

    The argument applies a double standard to the same situation:

    SituationIs it the parents' choice?Is it usually called imposition?
    Serving meat every dayYesNo
    Taking the child to the zoo or the rodeoYesNo
    Raising the child without animal productsYesYes

    The difference isn't between imposing and not imposing, but in which value is passed on.

  2. b

    Where the argument breaks

    1. There's no neutral upbringing.

    Parents decide what the child eats, wears, learns and goes to. Serving meat is as much the parents' choice as not serving it. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizes parents' role in guiding their children, in a way consistent with the child's evolving capacities.

    2. Speciesism seems to be largely learned.

    In a study of 479 people, children aged 9 to 11 showed less speciesism than adults, were less likely to see farm animals as food and thought they ought to be treated better. In another, children aged 5 to 9 prioritized humans over animals far less than adults did. The authors suggest that the strong priority given to humans appears late and is probably socially acquired.

    3. Teaching reasons is different from preventing questions.

    There's a difference between indoctrinating, which is stopping a person from thinking, and educating, which is explaining why something is done and welcoming questions. Vegan parents can and should explain their reasons, and the child can revisit their choices as they grow, like anyone.

    4. There's someone else affected: the animals.

    The parents' decision doesn't affect only the child. The animals that would be bred and killed to feed them are affected too, and that interest doesn't vanish because they're outside the family.

    5. Health is a separate question, and should be taken seriously.

    A vegan diet for children requires planning and professional follow-up. That's a legitimate point, dealt with in chapter G8, but it's a question of care, not "ideology".

  3. c

    Data and sources

    SourceWhat it saysNote
    McGuire, Palmer and Faber, 2022Children aged 9 to 11 showed less speciesism than adults, were less likely to see farm animals as food and considered eating animals less acceptableSocial Psychological and Personality Science, 14(2)
    Wilks et al., 2020Children aged 5 to 9 prioritized humans over animals much less than adults; the strong priority for humans seems socially acquiredPsychological Science, 32(1)
    UN, Convention on the Rights of the ChildRecognizes parents' right and duty to guide their children, consistent with their evolving capacities (articles 5 and 14)
  4. d

    The strongest counter-reply: eating meat is the default; veganism is the exception that needs justifying

    The most serious version says: the cultural default doesn't need justifying the way an exception does. Whoever raises a child outside the default takes on greater responsibilities, especially for the child's health and social life.

  5. e

    Why the counter-reply doesn't reach the conclusion

    Being the default isn't being neutral.

    The common choice is also a choice with consequences, including for animals (E9, D6).

    Greater responsibility isn't illegitimacy.

    One can require vegan parents to plan meals well without concluding they can't pass on their values.

    Social life can be managed.

    Vegan parents can prepare the child for parties and school, as families with religious restrictions or allergies do.

  6. f

    Back to the moral question

    Even if a vegan upbringing required more care, the question would remain the same: is it just to make animals suffer and die to feed someone who can be well fed without that? Passing on to one's children the answer one believes is right is what all parents do.

Reasoning errors

Logical

Is the form valid?

Double standard
Calls only a vegan upbringing an imposition
False neutrality
Treats the majority habit as the absence of a choice

Epistemological

Does the evidence support it?

Confusing educating and indoctrinating
Equates explaining reasons with preventing questions

Moral

Is the criterion coherent?

Ignoring affected third parties
Forgets the animals the decision affects

Biases

False neutrality of the default

The majority habit seems natural, and the minority one seems ideological

Linked to E9

Prejudice against vegans

Vegan parents are judged more harshly

MacInnis and Hodson, 2017

Rationalization through the 4Ns

"Normal" and "necessary" justify meat for children

Piazza et al., 2015

Extrapolations

The principle being tested is: "parents shouldn't pass on to their children values the child can't yet assess".

If it applied to…ReligionTap to see

Parents couldn't raise their children in any religion

Many would reject this

If it applied to…Eating habits in generalTap to see

Serving meat would also be an imposition

It's the same case, in reverse

If it applied to…Moral valuesTap to see

Teaching not to lie or hit would be indoctrination

Absurd

Contradictions

Accepts that parents choose religion, school and habits.

But calls only this choice an imposition.

Teaches children not to mistreat dogs and cats.

Which is also passing on a value about animals.

Feeds the child meat before they can choose.

And asks only the vegan child to "choose when they grow up".

What the argument gets right

What is true

It's right that children deserve respect for the autonomy they gradually acquire, that parents shouldn't stop their children from thinking for themselves, and that a vegan diet for children requires careful planning and professional follow-up. It's also right that social life matters to the child.

But

But educating with values isn't brainwashing, and serving meat is also a choice made by parents. Raising children who understand why animals matter, and who can ask questions, is education.