We need animal protein.
Protein needs are met by legumes, grains and soy
Full chapterG2Plant protein is incomplete.
A 1970s myth; variety over the day provides all the essential amino acids
Full chapterG3If you need B12 supplements, it isn't natural.
Farm animals also get supplemented B12; and natural is not the criterion (C1)
Full chapterG4You'll lack iron, zinc and other micronutrients.
Plannable with a varied diet; iron deficiency is also common in meat eaters
Full chapterG5Milk is necessary for your bones.
Calcium is found in plants and fortified foods
Full chapterG6Only fish provides omega-3.
Fish get their DHA from algae, a direct source available to us
Full chapterG7Soy causes female hormones and cancer.
Phytoestrogens aren't estrogen; meta-analyses don't support the myth
Full chapterG8Children and pregnant women can't be vegan.
Major nutrition bodies consider it appropriate at every life stage, with planning
Full chapterG9Athletes need meat.
There are elite vegan athletes; adequate protein intake is what matters
Full chapterG10I know someone who got sick being vegan.
Anecdotal evidence; it confuses a badly planned diet with a vegan diet
Full chapterG11My body can't adapt.
The blood type diet has been refuted; individual complaints are rarely investigated
Full chapterG12A carnivore, paleo or keto diet is healthiest.
Weak, short-term evidence that contradicts the large cohort studies
Full chapterG13The WHO exaggerates; red meat isn't bad for you.
Cherry picking against the consensus (IARC: processed meat Group 1, red meat Group 2A)
Full chapterG14Ultra-processed vegan foods are worse than meat.
False dichotomy: veganism doesn't require ultra-processed foods
Full chapterG15Plants have antinutrients.
Doses and preparation make them irrelevant; populations eating plant-based diets live longer
Full chapterG16Vegans are weak, pale and depressed.
A stereotype; the existing correlations have uncertain or reverse causation
Full chapterG17My doctor told me to eat meat.
An appeal to individual authority against institutional positions
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