For the Animals
An Argument Guide
PT

Home / D. Tradition, culture and religion / Part DIR

D8

"Barbecues bring the family together."

The answer in one sentence

what brings the family together is the gathering, not the animal. The affection, the conversation, the music and the full table carry on with other food. Many families already hold barbecues with plant-based skewers, and the gathering is still a gathering. The real value of the tradition doesn't depend on someone dying for it to happen.

Short answer

What brings the family together is the gathering, not the animal. The conversation, the laughter and the full table carry on with other food. Traditions change all the time: holiday menus have changed a lot over the generations. Today there are vegetable skewers, plant-based meats and dishes everyone can eat together. Affection doesn't need anyone to die for it to happen.

For children

What makes Sunday with the family special? Being together, talking, playing, laughing. The food helps, but it isn't what makes a family a family. You can have a party, a barbecue and Christmas dinner with foods that don't hurt any animal, and everyone still stays together.

Ask a question back

"If the barbecue were vegetables and everyone was there, would the family stop being close?"

Como pode aparecer

"Sunday isn't Sunday without a barbecue."
Everyday conversation
"It's a family tradition."
Everyday conversation
"Christmas isn't Christmas without turkey."
Everyday conversation
"You're going to ruin the party."
Everyday conversation
"Vegans don't have friends to barbecue with."
Social media
"Eating out, traveling and parties become impossible." (which is J13)
Disguised version

The strongest version

How it is said

"Sunday isn't Sunday without a barbecue. It's a family tradition. Christmas isn't Christmas without turkey."

Strongest version (steelman):

  1. P1Shared rituals, like the Sunday barbecue or Christmas dinner, strengthen family bonds.
  2. P2These rituals have characteristic foods that are part of their identity.
  3. P3Changing the foods threatens the ritual and, with it, the bonds.
  4. CSo there are good reasons to keep eating meat on these occasions.

P1 and P2 are true: rituals matter, and food is part of them. The problem lies in P3: what strengthens the bonds is the gathering, and the gathering survives a change of menu.

The argument is valid. Its soundness fails at P3.

Full answer

  1. a

    Reconstruction and diagnosis

    The argument assigns to the animal a value that belongs to the gathering:

    What brings the family togetherDoes it depend on meat?
    Being togetherNo
    Talking and laughingNo
    Cooking and eating togetherNo; it depends on there being food, any food
    The weekly ritualNo; it depends on repetition
    The smell and taste of the barbecuePartly, and it can be recreated
  2. b

    Where the argument breaks

    1. The bond is the gathering.

    Families stay close when a member becomes vegetarian, when someone has to change their diet for health reasons or when the menu changes. The bond isn't on the plate.

    2. Traditions change all the time.

    Dishes that seem obligatory at celebrations today were once new, and many old dishes have disappeared without families falling apart.

    3. There are alternatives that keep the ritual.

    Vegetable skewers, mushrooms, plant-based cheeses and plant-based meats keep the grill, the fire and the gathering.

    4. Some people's affection is paid for by others.

    The argument asks that the pleasure of a ritual weigh more than the lives of the animals who die for it.

    5. The argument is used to avoid social discomfort.

    Often the real problem is fear of standing out from the group (J13), not the value of the ritual itself.

  3. c

    Data and sources

    SourceWhat it saysNote
    Piazza et al., 2015"Normal" and "nice" are among the justifications most used for eating meatThe ritual combines the two
    Our World in Data, animals slaughteredBillions of animals are slaughtered worldwide each yearShows the ritual's cost at scale
  4. d

    The strongest counter-reply: changing the ritual causes conflict

    The most serious version accepts that the gathering is what matters, but says that, in practice, refusing the barbecue creates conflict, makes the person feel excluded and can drive the family apart.

  5. e

    Why the counter-reply doesn't reach the conclusion

    The conflict comes from the reaction, not the choice.

    A close family can welcome someone who eats differently.

    There are ways to take part without conflict.

    Bringing a dish for everyone, helping at the grill, talking calmly.

    Avoiding conflict isn't a moral justification.

    Many important changes began with difficult conversations within families.

Reasoning errors

Logical

Is the form valid?

Appeal to tradition
The ritual becomes a justification
False cause
Attributes to the animal a bond that comes from the gathering

Moral

Is the criterion coherent?

Affection paid for by others
The group's pleasure weighs more than the animals' lives

Biases

The 4Ns rationalization

"Normal" and "nice"

Piazza et al., 2015

Group identity

Changing the menu feels like betraying the group

Linked to D2 and J14

Status quo bias

The current ritual seems like the only possible one

Samuelson and Zeckhauser, 1988

Pluralistic ignorance

Relatives uncomfortable with the meat think they're the only ones

Prentice and Miller, 1993

Rosy retrospection

The family barbecue is remembered without what it cost the animals

Questão de Ética, vol. X, ch. 2

Extrapolations

The principle being tested is: "if a ritual brings people together, its elements are justified".

If it applied to…Bull-baiting and cockfightingTap to see

They'd be justified, because they brought communities together

They were banned in many places

If it applied to…Violent hazing ritualsTap to see

They'd be acceptable, because they create bonds

Many have been banned

If it applied to…Any collective practiceTap to see

It would be justified by the unity it creates

The bond doesn't justify the harm

Contradictions

The family stays close when someone changes diet for health reasons.

The bond doesn't depend on the menu.

The rituals have changed before.

Almost every family has dishes it no longer makes.

Values the gathering, not the animal.

No one misses the chicken; they miss the people.

What the argument gets right

What is true

Family rituals are precious, and food is part of them. Changing habits tied to affection is hard, and it's understandable that many people resist. Animal advocates should respect that and help keep the gatherings going, not push anyone away.

But

But what people value in these rituals is each other, not the animal. A tradition can change without losing what matters most.