For the Animals
An Argument Guide
PT

Home / J. Practicality, economy and society / Part IND

J13

"Eating out, traveling and parties become impossible."

The answer in one sentence

the social cost exists, but it's usually exaggerated. Vegan options in restaurants, delivery apps and supermarkets grow every year, and adapting is quick: you learn what to order, what to bring and how to talk about it. Parties and gatherings carry on, with one more dish on the table. A social inconvenience, however real, doesn't outweigh an animal's life.

Short answer

The social cost exists, but it's usually smaller than it seems and shrinks over time. Vegan options in restaurants, delivery apps and supermarkets grow every year. At parties you can bring a dish for everyone; when traveling you can look things up in advance. Family and friends usually adapt. People with allergies and religious restrictions do this all the time.

For children

When a child is allergic to peanuts, they still go to parties: they bring a snack, tell their friends, and everyone has fun. It's similar for someone who's vegan. At first you need to get a bit organized, but then it gets easy. And real friends like you for who you are, not for what you eat.

Ask a question back

"Do people with allergies or religious restrictions stop going to parties and traveling?"

Como pode aparecer

"What about dinner at my in-laws'?"
Everyday conversation
"I'll be isolated."
Everyday conversation
"You can't travel as a vegan."
Everyday conversation
"The vegan is the party pooper."
Social media
"Social norms around shared meals hinder adherence."
Technical version
"Barbecues bring the family together." (which is D8)
Disguised version

The strongest version

How it is said

"What about dinner at my in-laws'? I'll be isolated."

Strongest version (steelman):

  1. P1Eating is a social activity, tied to gatherings, parties and travel.
  2. P2Dietary restrictions make taking part harder and can cause conflict.
  3. P3Social isolation is a real cost to wellbeing.
  4. CSo veganism imposes too high a social cost.

P1, P2 and P3 are true to some extent. The problem lies in the conclusion: the cost is usually smaller than imagined and shrinks over time.

The argument is valid if the cost were high and permanent. Its soundness fails because it tends to be moderate and temporary.

Full answer

  1. a

    Reconstruction and diagnosis

    The argument imagines the worst case:

    SituationWhat usually happens
    RestaurantsMany have vegan or adaptable options
    PartiesBringing a dish solves it and often pleases everyone
    TravelResearch in advance and apps make it easier
    FamilyInitial resistance usually fades over time
  2. b

    Where the argument breaks

    1. The cost is real, but smaller than imagined.

    Most of the difficulties come at the start.

    2. The options are growing.

    Restaurants, delivery apps and supermarkets offer more and more vegan options.

    3. Other people do the same.

    People with allergies, celiac disease, religious restrictions or medical diets live with dietary restrictions and keep socializing.

    4. The social cost shrinks over time.

    Family and friends get used to it, and the person learns to handle the situations.

    5. Inconvenience doesn't justify harm.

    Even if real, social discomfort doesn't outweigh an animal's life.

  3. c

    Data and sources

    SourceWhat it saysNote
    Faunalytics, study of current and former vegetarians and vegans13% of those who quit cited social issuesShows the social cost is real for some, and that support matters
  4. d

    The strongest counter-reply: family conflict can be serious

    The most serious version points out that, for some people, family resistance is strong and lasting, and that conflict at home can greatly affect wellbeing.

  5. e

    Why the counter-reply doesn't reach the conclusion

    That calls for patience and strategy.

    Not for giving up.

    Many families change over time.

    Sometimes the vegan person inspires others.

    Veganism is "as far as is possible".

    Those facing extreme situations may need flexibility (D3).

  6. f

    Back to the moral question

    The social cost is real, but it's a cost to the person who changes, not a moral reason to carry on. The question remains: does the discomfort of being different at a party justify an animal's death?

Reasoning errors

Epistemological

Does the evidence support it?

Overestimating the cost
Takes the worst case as the rule

Logical

Is the form valid?

False dichotomy
Either meat or isolation

Moral

Is the criterion coherent?

Social comfort as justification
The discomfort outweighs the animal's life

Biases

Social conformity

Standing out from the group feels threatening

Classic social psychology literature

Status quo bias

Current social life seems the only possible one

Samuelson and Zeckhauser, 1988

Bandwagon effect

Following the group's menu seems the only way to belong

Questão de Ética, vol. X, ch. 1

Loss aversion

Losing the familiar dish weighs more than gaining others

Kahneman, Knetsch and Thaler, 1990

Extrapolations

The principle being tested is: "if a choice has a social cost, there's no obligation to make it".

If it applied to…Stopping drinkingTap to see

It wouldn't be necessary if it caused awkwardness at parties

No one concludes this

If it applied to…Standing up for someone against an offensive jokeTap to see

It wouldn't be necessary, because it causes discomfort

No one concludes this

If it applied to…No longer eating animalsTap to see

It wouldn't be necessary

The same error

Contradictions

Respects other people's restrictions.

Such as allergies or religion.

Has adapted to other social changes.

Such as moving city or job.

Values family.

And families usually adapt.

What the argument gets right

What is true

The social cost is real, and it shouldn't be played down. Eating is a social act, and standing apart from it can cause conflict and loneliness, especially at first. Those going through this deserve support, not judgment.

But

But the cost is usually smaller and more temporary than imagined, and it shrinks with time and with growing options. It isn't a reason to keep harming animals.