For the Animals
An Argument Guide
PT

Home / L. Attacks on veganism and vegans / Part IND

L1

"Vegans are annoying and think they are better."

The answer in one sentence

it's an attack on the person, not the argument. Even if some vegans are annoying, that doesn't change the validity of what they say about animals. Psychology even has a name for the reaction: do-gooder derogation. In 2012, researchers showed that meat eaters tend to rate vegetarians worse precisely when they imagine being judged by them. The irritation often comes from discomfort, not from the vegan's behavior.

Short answer

Some vegans may be annoying, like people in any group. But that changes nothing about the animals. Psychology shows that part of the irritation comes from feeling judged: in a 2012 study, meat eaters rated vegetarians worse precisely after imagining that vegetarians judged them. Often, a vegan only has to say they don't eat meat to be seen as "superior". The question remains: do the animals deserve to be spared?

For children

Sometimes someone speaks in an annoying way, even when they're right. Imagine a classmate tells you, in an irritating way, that you're standing on someone's foot. The way they said it might be annoying, but it's still good to move your foot. What matters is whether the person is right, not whether they're nice.

Ask a question back

"If the nicest vegan in the world made the same argument, would they be wrong?"

Como pode aparecer

"How do you know someone's vegan? They'll tell you."
Everyday conversation
"You think you're better than everyone."
Everyday conversation
"Here comes the vegan again."
Everyday conversation
"Annoying vegan is a tautology."
Social media
"Vegan moralism provokes rejection."
Academic version
"Radical veganism pushes people away." (which is K6)
Disguised version

The strongest version

How it is said

"How do you know someone's vegan? They'll tell you. You think you're better than everyone."

Strongest version (steelman):

  1. P1Some vegans are pushy, moralistic or arrogant.
  2. P2That behavior is unpleasant and harms dialogue.
  3. P3A movement that behaves like that doesn't deserve to be taken seriously.
  4. CSo veganism can be ignored.

P1 and P2 may be true in some cases. The problem lies in P3: the behavior of some people says nothing about whether the idea they defend is true.

The argument is valid. Its soundness fails at P3, which is an ad hominem.

Full answer

  1. a

    Reconstruction and diagnosis

    The argument swaps assessing the idea for assessing the people:

    What the argument assessesWhat it should assess
    The tone of some vegansWhether animals feel and whether it's right to kill them
    The supposed superiorityThe reasons given
  2. b

    Where the argument breaks

    1. It's ad hominem.

    The behavior of those defending an idea doesn't make it true or false.

    2. The irritation often comes from discomfort.

    Minson and Monin showed in 2012 that meat eaters tend to disparage vegetarians, especially when they imagine being morally judged by them. The authors called this do-gooder derogation.

    3. Merely mentioning it already bothers people.

    Often, a vegan is seen as annoying just for turning down a dish or answering a question.

    4. Stereotypes generalize.

    Vegans are diverse, and many avoid talking about the subject precisely so as not to be seen this way.

    5. We wouldn't accept the argument for other causes.

    That some supporters of a cause are inconvenient is no reason to dismiss it; the question about the cause remains.

  3. c

    Data and sources

    SourceWhat it saysNote
    Minson and Monin, 2012, *Social Psychological and Personality Science*Meat eaters disparage vegetarians, especially when they anticipate being morally judged by themA preprint of the article
  4. d

    The strongest counter-reply: moralism hurts the cause

    The most serious version says some vegans' moralistic behavior harms their own cause, and that they should change how they communicate.

  5. e

    Why the counter-reply doesn't reach the conclusion

    It's a legitimate criticism of form.

    And animal advocates should take it seriously.

    It doesn't change the content.

    The message is still the same.

    It's no excuse for the listener.

    The question about the animals is for each person.

  6. f

    Back to the moral question

    The argument is about vegans, not animals. But the animals didn't choose their advocates. The moral question doesn't depend on anyone's charm: is it fair to make them suffer and die when we don't need to?

Reasoning errors

Logical

Is the form valid?

Ad hominem
Attacks the person instead of the argument
Hasty generalization
Judges all vegans by a few

Moral

Is the criterion coherent?

Evading the question
Tone matters more than the animals

Biases

Do-gooder derogation

Discrediting those who act morally eases discomfort

Minson and Monin, 2012

Psychological reactance

Feeling judged provokes rejection

General literature on reactance

Reactive devaluation

A proposal is rejected because it came from a vegan

Ross and Stillinger, 1991

Messenger effect

The message is judged by dislike of whoever delivers it

Questão de Ética, vol. X, ch. 6

Extrapolations

The principle being tested is: "if whoever defends an idea is unpleasant, the idea can be ignored".

If it applied to…Anti-smoking activistsTap to see

The warning about cigarettes could be ignored

No sensible person concludes this

If it applied to…Persistent abolitionistsTap to see

Slavery wouldn't need questioning

Absurd

If it applied to…VegansTap to see

The question of animals could be ignored

The same error

Contradictions

Listens to annoying people on other subjects.

When they agree with them.

Talks about food all the time.

But finds it annoying when a vegan does.

Also thinks they're right in their convictions.

Like anyone.

What the argument gets right

What is true

There are vegans who communicate badly, judge others and push people away, and the movement should listen to that criticism. No one likes to feel judged, and dialogue works better with respect.

But

But the quality of an idea doesn't depend on the charm of whoever defends it. The question about the animals is still waiting for an answer, whoever asks it.

Connections

Usually comes before

E7 I don't want to see those videos.The message becomes irritation with the messenger
J13 Eating out, traveling and parties become impossible.The social cost becomes criticism of the vegan
L1this argument

Usually comes after

E5 Everything in moderation.Veganism is painted as radical
L2 Veganism is a cult, a religion.Annoyance becomes fanaticism
L9 I'll eat double to make up for you.Irritation becomes provocation
L13 Veganism is just a fad dietIrritation turns into contempt

References